My Dubai landlord is trying to keep my deposit — what can I do?

This situation is unfortunately very common in Dubai and you have strong legal recourse. Here's a clear action plan: Step 1 — Document everything right now. Photograph every room from multiple angles, time-stamped. Video walkthrough noting the condition. Compare against your check-in report if you have one. Step 2 — Request itemised deductions in writing. Ask your landlord for a written breakdown of exactly what they intend to deduct and why. They are legally required to provide this. Step 3 — Know what's legal vs illegal to deduct. Legal deductions: actual damage beyond fair wear and tear, unpaid rent, unpaid utilities. Illegal deductions: normal scuffs and marks, faded paint, general cleaning for a property in reasonable condition, carpet wear from normal use. Step 4 — If they withhold unreasonably, file with the Dubai Rental Dispute Centre (RDC). You can file online via the Dubai Courts website. The filing fee is 3.5% of annual rent (minimum AED 500). The RDC frequently rules in tenants' favour on unreasonable deduction cases. Most landlords back down when a tenant demonstrates they know their rights and are prepared to escalate. The threat of an RDC case often resolves disputes without needing to file.